This
is an article from the Observer
that was removed by the Guardian. I can't vouch for the
ideas in the article but this is censorship.
Revealed:
Secret European Deals to Hand Over Private Data to America
- Revealed: secret European deals to hand over private data to America
- Germany ‘among countries offering intelligence’ according to new claims by former US defense analyst
Wayne
Madsen, an NSA worker for 12 years, has revealed that six EU
countries, in addition to the UK, colluded in data harvesting
the
Observer,
29
June, 2013
Wayne
Madsen, an NSA worker for 12 years, has revealed that six EU
countries, in addition to the UK, colluded in data harvesting.
At
least six European Union countries in addition to Britain have been
colluding with the US over the mass harvesting of personal
communications data, according to a former contractor to America’s
National Security Agency, who said the public should not be “kept
in the dark”.
Wayne
Madsen, a former US navy lieutenant who first worked for the NSA in
1985 and over the next 12 years held several sensitive positions
within the agency, names Denmark, the Netherlands, France, Germany,
Spain and Italy as having secret deals with the US. Madsen said the
countries had “formal second and third party status” under signal
intelligence (sigint) agreements that compels them to hand over data,
including mobile phone and internet information to the NSA if
requested.
Under
international intelligence agreements, confirmed by declassified
documents, nations are categorised by the US according to their trust
level. The US is first party while the UK, Canada, Australia and New
Zealand enjoy second party relationships. Germany and France have
third party relationships.
In
an interview published last night on the PrivacySurgeon.org blog,
Madsen, who has been attacked for holding controversial views on
espionage issues, said he had
decided
to speak out after becoming concerned about the “half story” told
by EU politicians regarding the extent of the NSA’s activities in
Europe. He said that under the agreements, which were drawn up after
the second world war, the “NSA gets the lion’s share” of the
sigint “take”. In return, the third parties to the NSA agreements
received “highly sanitised intelligence”.
Madsen
said he was alarmed at the “sanctimonious outcry” of political
leaders who were “feigning shock” about the spying operations
while staying silent about their own arrangements with the US, and
was particularly concerned that senior German politicians had accused
the UK of spying when their country had a similar third-party deal
with the NSA.
Although
the level of co-operation provided by other European countries to the
NSA is not on the same scale as that provided by the UK, the
allegations are potentially embarrassing.
“I
can’t understand how Angela Merkel can keep a straight face,
demanding assurances from [Barack] Obama and the UK while Germany has
entered into those exact relationships,” Madsen said. The Liberal
Democrat MEP Baroness Ludford, a senior member of the European
parliament’s civil liberties, justice and home affairs committee,
said Madsen’s allegations confirmed that the entire system for
monitoring data interception was a mess, because the EU was unable to
intervene in intelligence matters, which remained the exclusive
concern of national governments.
“The
intelligence agencies are exploiting these contradictions and no one
is really holding them to account,” Ludford said. “It’s
terribly undermining to liberal democracy.”
Madsen’s
disclosures have prompted calls for European governments to come
clean on their arrangements with the NSA. “There needs to be
transparency as to whether or not it is legal for the US or any other
security service to interrogate private material,” said John Cooper
QC, a leading international human rights lawyer. “The problem here
is that none of these arrangements has been debated in any democratic
arena. I agree with William Hague that sometimes things have to be
done in secret, but you don’t break the law in secret.”
Madsen
said all seven European countries and the US have access to the Tat
14 fibre-optic cable network running between Denmark and Germany, the
Netherlands, France, the UK and the US, allowing them to intercept
vast amounts of data, including phone calls, emails and records of
users’ access to websites.
He
said the public needed to be made aware of the full scale of the
communication-sharing arrangements between European countries and the
US, which predate the internet and became of strategic importance
during the cold war.
The
covert relationship between the countries was first outlined in a
2001 report by the European parliament, but their explicit connection
with the NSA was not publicised until Madsen decided to speak out.
The
European parliament’s report followed revelations that the NSA was
conducting a global intelligence-gathering operation, known as
Echelon, which appears to have established the framework for European
member states to collaborate with the US.
“A
lot of this information isn’t secret, nor is it new,” Madsen
said. “It’s just that governments have chosen to keep the public
in the dark about it. The days when they could get away with a
conspiracy of silence are over.”
This
month another former NSA contractor, Edward Snowden, revealed to the
Guardian previously undisclosed US programmes to monitor telephone
and internet traffic. The NSA is alleged to have shared some of its
data, gathered using a specialist tool called Prism, with Britain’s
GCHQ
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