Saudi-led
coalition launches attack on Yemen’s ‘humanitarian lifeline’ of
Hodeidah
RT,
13
June, 2018
The
Saudi-led coalition and forces loyal to the former president Hadi
have launched an assault on Yemen’s main port city of Hodeidah, one
of the remaining humanitarian lifelines in the war-torn country,
local news outlets report.
The
operation to retake the vital port city from the Houthis was launched
on Wednesday morning, after the rebels rejected an ultimatum and
refused to surrender the city by the end of Tuesday, a deadline set
by the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Al Arabiya reports.
Large-scale
ground operations, supported by the air and naval forces of the
Saudi-led coalition, began to move in on the city from numerous
directions, a military source told the publication. The government of
exiled president Abd Rabbuh Mansour Hadi, partially based in Aden,
issued a statement, claiming that the military operation was the
last-ditch effort to “restore legitimacy to the entire national
territory after exhausting all peaceful and political means to remove
the Houthi militia from the port of Hodeidah.”
"Liberation
of the port of Hodeidah is a milestone in our struggle," the
statement reads. "Liberation of the port is the beginning of the
fall of the Houthi militias. It will secure navigation in the Bab
al-Mandab Strait and cut off the hands of Iran."
Recapturing
Hodeidah and its port is crucial for the Arab coalition. Over the
course of the conflict, Riyadh has repeatedly tried to blockade the
docks, accusing Iran of using them to smuggle arms to the Houthi
rebels.
Just
days before the launch of the operation, the United Nations warned
that an attack on the densely populated coastal city could cost up to
250,000 lives. Previously, international aid agencies voiced alarm
over the “looming disaster,” stressing that a battle will
jeopardize the delivery of the scarce humanitarian aid desperately
needed by the civilian population.
Even
Washington, the biggest arms supplier to Saudi Arabia, also allegedly
warned against the assault on the port city. “The United States has
been clear and consistent that we will not support actions that
destroy key infrastructure or that are likely to exacerbate the dire
humanitarian situation that has expanded in this stalemated
conflict,” a spokesperson for the White House National Security
Council told Reuters last week.
The
Saudi-led coalition has been waging a brutal military campaign in
Yemen since March 2015, trying to restore former president Hadi to
power. Three years of Saudi-led bombardment and a blockade of Yemen
has led to the near-collapse of the country. Some 22 million people,
or 80 percent of the Yemeni population, are in need of humanitarian
aid, while more than half of the country is left without basic
medical services.
Moon of Alabama talked of this a couple of days ago
Yemen - U.S. Grants Approval For Genocide
11
June, 2018
The genocide
in Yemen is
going to start tomorrow. Eight million are already
on the brink of starvation. Eighteen out of twenty-six million
Yemenis live in the mountainous heartlands (green) which are under
control of the Houthi and their allies. They are surrounded by Saudi
and U.A.E. forces and their mercenaries. There is little agriculture.
The only supply line from the outside world will soon be cut off. The
people will starve.
Even before the war Yemen imported 90% of its staple food. Three years of Saudi/UAE bombing have destroyed local infrastructure and production. The ongoing war has already caused mass starvation and the outbreak of a large cholera epidemic. The Yemeni coast is under blockade by Saudi and U.S. naval forces. The only supplies coming in are UN and commercial deliveries through the Red Sea Hodeidah port (Al Hudaydah on the map).
The United Arab Emirates is leading local mercenaries and Islamist gangs against the Houthi and their allies. During the last months these forces moved from the south along the coast up to Hodeidah. The fighting is fierce:
Heavy fighting in Yemen between pro-government forces and Shiite rebels has killed more than 600 people on both sides in recent days, security officials said Monday.
Tomorrow,
when the media will be busy with the Kim-Trump photo-op
summit,
the UAE forces will launch their attack on the city.
The
UN, which oversees the aid distribution through Hodeidah, tried
to negotiate
between the parties:
The U.N. special envoy for Yemen, Martin Griffiths, traveled to the U.A.E. capital over the weekend in an effort to forestall an attack. Mr. Griffiths had secured an agreement with Houthi rebels who control Hodeidah to allow the U.N. to operate the port jointly, the people said. But people briefed on the discussions said they doubted the U.A.E. would accept the offer or delay the planned assault.
The United Nations was withdrawing its staff on Monday from the besieged Yemeni port city of Al Hudaydah, after member countries were told that an attack by forces led by the United Arab Emirates was imminent, according to two diplomats briefed on the matter.
...
The International Committee for the Red Cross removed its staff from the city over the weekend.
...
Diplomats in the region say they believe that only more pressure from Washington will stop the planned assault.
The
U.S., through its Secretary of State Pompeo, just gave a
green light to
the UAE to launch its attack:
The United States is closely following developments in Hudaydah, Yemen. I have spoken with Emirati leaders and made clear our desire to address their security concerns while preserving the free flow of humanitarian aid and life-saving commercial imports. We expect all parties to honor their commitments to work with the UN Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary General for Yemen on this issue, support a political process to resolve this conflict, ensure humanitarian access to the Yemeni people, and map a stable political future for Yemen.
Neither
the Emirates nor the Saudis have any interest in letting humanitarian
aid flow. They are absolutely ruthless. Earlier today they bombed a
Cholera treatment center run by Doctors Without Borders:
MSF Yemen @msf_yemen - 10:29 UTC - 11 Jun 2018
"This morning´s attack on an @MSF cholera treatment centre in Abs by the Saudi and Emirati-led coalition shows complete disrespect for medical facilities and patients. Whether intentional or a result of negligence, it is totally unacceptable."
NRC has provided all relevant parties to the conflict, including the Saudi-led Coalition, with details and coordinates on our operations in order to ensure the safety of our staff.
Hodeidah,
with 600,000 regular inhabitants and hundred thousands of refugees,
will be difficult to conquer. No supplies will flow through the port
while the fight is ongoing. Should the UAE forces be able to take the
port they are unlikely to allow aid to pass towards the Houthi
controlled areas. There will be a huge famine, hundred thousands if
not millions will die.
It
would be easy for the Trump administration to stop the UAE attack.
U.S. special forces are on the ground in Yemen working closely with
UAE forces. U.S. planes are refueling the Saudi and UAE bombers. U.S.
intelligence is used in the targeting process. The U.S. supplies the
bombs. Without U.S. air-to-air refueling there would be no
air-support for the UAE fighters on the ground. They would be unable
to launch their attack.
From
its very beginning the Trump administration has been extremely
close (long
read) with the Israeli, Emirati and Saudi rulers. Their common aim is
to counter Iran. But Iran is hardly
involved in
Yemen:
Claims of Iran’s influence over the Houthis have been overblown. While the Houthis do receive some support from Iran, it is mostly political, with minimal financial and military assistance. However, since the Houthis took control of Sanaa, the group has increasingly been portrayed as “Iran-backed” or “Shia,” often suggesting a sectarian relationship with the Islamic Republic. Yet until after the 2011 upheavals, the term “Shia” was not used in the Yemeni public to refer to any Yemeni groups or individuals. The Houthis do not follow the Twelver Shia tradition predominant in Iran, but adhere to the Zaidiya, which in practice is closer to Sunni Islam, and had expressed no solidarity with other Shia communities.
The
Saudis see the Zaidiya as an impediment of their influence in Yemen.
They want to control the Yemeni government. The Emirates want to
control the port of Aden and Yemen's the oil and gas loading
facilities. The Obama administration supported the Saudi onslaught on
Yemen to buy Saudi acquiescence with the nuclear deal with Iran. The
Trump administration supports the Saudi/UAE war out of lack of
knowledge. It has fallen for the Iran myth. It also wants to sell
more weapons.
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