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Thursday, 28 September 2017

As Mount Aung prepares to erupt

Bali's imminent Mount Agung eruption could cause "A year without summer" bringing Earth's warming back into balance as 100,000 now evacuated




1816 summer temperature anomaly compared to average temperatures from 1971–2000 By
Giorgiogp2 - Own workCC BY-SA 3.0Link


27 September, 2017

  • In the spring and summer of 1816, a persistent "dry fog" was observed in parts of the eastern U.S. The fog reddened and dimmed the sunlight, such that sunspots were visible to the naked eye. Neither wind nor rainfall dispersed the "fog". 
  • 1800 people froze to death.
  • Crops failed causing food shortages across the globe
  • Severe frosts were recorded in June.
  • In the UK families travelled long distances as refugees begging for food.
  • It was the worst famine in Europe during the 19th century

It could be hours away or it could be weeks away, but the Bali governor claims it is imminent and when it blows depending on the size of the eruption, Mount Agung could cause a global cooling, freezing people to death, global crop failures and food shortages across the planet.

Global temperatures could decrease by 0.4–0.7 °C (0.7–1.3 °F).

This would result in major food shortages across the Northern Hemisphere.
The year 1816 is known as the Year Without a Summer also the Poverty Year, the Summer that Never Was, Year There Was No Summer after Mount Tambora erupted in the Dutch East-Indies see Wikipedia link below.

An event like this would be a perfect convenient answer to the scientists claiming our planet is too warm, just imagine a decrease of, 0.4–0.7 °C (0.7–1.3 °F) in global temperatures would bring our planet right back into balance regarding global warming.

Warnings that a volcano on the Indonesian tourist island of Bali will erupt have sparked an exodus of nearly 100,000 people that is likely to continue to swell, the country's disaster agency said Tuesday. Authorities have ordered the evacuation of villagers living within a high danger zone that in places extends 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) from Mount Agung's crater.

But people further away are also leaving, said National Disaster Mitigation Agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho.

The region is being rattled daily by hundreds of tremors from the mountain, which volcanologists say indicates a high chance of an eruption.

Mount Agung last erupted in 1963, killing about 1,100 people.

Evacuees are taking shelter at more than 370 sites across the island that include temporary camps, sport centres, village halls and the houses of friends and relatives.

Villager Wayan Merta said he was among the first to evacuate last week because of his village, Selat, is just 6 kilometres (4 miles) from the summit.

"We have already sold our cattle because we thought it was better than leaving them there for nothing," he said.

"My feeling is the mountain will erupt," he said.

"But no one knows, we just pray."

Sutopo said it was "natural" that people outside the immediate danger zone are leaving.

More than 500,000 people evacuated when Mount Merapi in central Java erupted in 2010, more than double the population in the exclusion zone around that volcano, he said.

In 1963, Agung hurled ash as high as 20 kilometres (12 miles) and remained active about a year. Lava travelled 7.5 kilometres (4.7 miles) and ash reached Jakarta, about 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) way.

"This is the heaviest test in my life and hopefully it will end soon," said Ketut Suliasih, a Selat villager.

She said evacuees are being treated well by the government and community, but like others, she is fearful about the future.

"No eruption. That is my prayer. Otherwise, our farms would not be able to be planted again." President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo visited a sports centre serving as temporary accommodation in a district south of the volcano on Tuesday.
In a televised news conference, he said "the highest priority is the safety of our people" and urged those around Mount Agung to follow the instructions of authorities.

In the Central Java town of Yogyakarta, about 500 people gathered at a Hindu temple to pray for the safety of people near the volcano.

They presented traditional offerings and collected money for the evacuees.
Bali is the only predominantly Hindu province in Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country.

Complete exodus ordered on Vanuatu island Ambae




Radio NZ

The alert level for the Manaro volcano is at level 4 - the second highest level - with the Geohazards Department warning of flying rocks, volcanic gas, acid rain and ash falls.


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