Mohammed
Morsi, Egypt's ex-leader, sentenced to death
16 May, 2015
An Egyptian court has sentenced ex-President Mohamed Morsi to death over a 2011 mass prison break. The verdict will now be handed over to the country’s Grand Mufti and a final decision will be reached on June 2.
Morsi
is among a total of 106 Muslim Brotherhood members sentenced to
capital punishment over the incident. The Wadi al-Natrun prison break
took place during the 2011 January revolution and eventually led to
the deposition of Hosni Mubarak.
On
January 28, 2011, Morsi was arrested along with 24 Muslim Brotherhood
leaders and put into Wadi al-Natrun prison in Cairo, but he escaped
two days later. Following the prison break, several other prisons saw
multiple riots and thousands of inmates escaped.
According
to prosecutors, the prisons were attacked by members of the Muslim
Brotherhood, Hamas and Hezbollah, intending to free Islamist inmates.
Some
outlets previously reported Morsi was sentenced to death for passing
state secrets to foreign groups, including the Palestinian militant
Hamas group and Lebanon's Hezbollah, during his one year in office.
However, that verdict does not include his name.
An
official from the Muslim Brotherhood, Amr Darrag, has urged the
international community to bring pressure to bear to prevent the
ex-president’s death sentence.
"This
is a political verdict and represents a murder crime that is about to
be committed, and it should be stopped by the international
community," Darrag told Reuters.
The
court is also seeking the death penalty for Khairat Shater, a leading
member of the Muslim Brotherhood for conspiring with foreign militant
groups, according to Reuters.
Many
of those 122 sentenced to death were tried in absentia, including
Yusuf Qaradawi, an Egyptian Islamic theologian, who is now living in
Qatar.
All
the cases will now be referred to the country’s Grand Mufti, Shawki
Ibrahim Abdel-Karim Allam, the highest official of religious law, who
will issue a final legal opinion.
Amnesty
International has condemned Morsi’s death sentence, calling it "a
charade based on null and void procedures." The group demanded
the immediate release of Egypt’s former president.
Turkish
President Tayyip Erdogan also slammed the court decision and accused
Western countries of hypocrisy, the Anatolian news agency reported.
"While
the West is abolishing the death penalty, they are just watching the
continuation of death sentences in Egypt. They don't do anything
about it," he said.
The
ousted leader is already serving a 20-year sentence. On April 21, he
was convicted on charges linked to the killing of protesters outside
Cairo’s presidential palace in December 2012.
Egypt
first fell into turmoil four years ago with the onset of the Arab
Spring and the ouster of Hosni Mubarak who ruled the country from
1981 to 2011. During the revolution headed by the Muslim Brotherhood,
about 1,000 people were killed and more than 6,000 injured.
Morsi
himself was then removed by Field Marshal Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in
June 2013. Opponents had been accusing him of trying to monopolize
political power by proposing an openly Islamist constitution,
stuffing the bureaucracy with his associates and banning the courts
from overruling his decisions.
The
unrest that followed those events killed over 1,000, including women
and children, according to HRW.
Egyptian judges shot dead in Sinai hours after Mohamed Morsi sentenced to death
Three
Egyptian judges have been shot dead hours after deposed former
president Mohamed Morsi was sentenced to death.
Police
said the judges were travelling in a car in the city of al-Arish,
Sinai, when it was attacked by suspected Islamist gunmen.
An
fourth person was killed and at least three more were injured in the
assault.
Spy Cables: Mossad's questionable questions about Morsi
Analysis:
Israel's spies sought detailed information on Egypt's Muslim
Brotherhood - to what end?
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