‘Nature’s
revenge’: Dead Sea surrounded by 3,000+ sinkholes growing at
alarming rate
Hundreds
of sinkholes are forming each year around the drying Dead Sea that
could face being completely parched by 2050. Its basin shrinks by a
meter per year due to severe water mismanagement.
RT,
21
March, 2015
“It’s
nature's revenge,” Gidon Bromberg, the Israeli Director at EcoPeace
Middle East, told ABC. EcoPeace unites environmental activists
“These
sinkholes are a direct result of the inappropriate mismanagement of
water resources in the region,” said Bromberg, who believes that
the total number of sinkholes has grown to over 3,000. Just ten years
ago roughly 1,000 sinkholes had been reported, according to
Smithsonian magazine.
Dead Sea sinkholes growing at alarming rate http://dlvr.it/93gRfb
The Dead Sea, actually a
lake, has existed in its present form, after splitting off from a
larger water mass for the past 18,000 years. But since the 1950s
Israel and Jordan have diverted the flow of the Jordan River, turning
a once powerful flow into a trickle, full of sediment.
As
a result, the Dead Sea is 800 million cubic meters short of water
each year, and its level has fallen for 40 meters. As it recedes, it
leaves behind salty deposits. While initially, these are firm, over
the following years, the salt is dissolved, by rain, groundwater and
river flows, creating a cavity underneath the ground.
These cavities can
collapse any time, creating a deadly sinkholes. Several sinkholes can
merge together, producing giant, gaping craters.
While
no official statistics are kept about the deaths and injuries caused
by them, there are hundreds of warning signs dotted around the edge
of the water.
Last
month Jordan and Israel signed a ground-breaking $900 million deal
that will see a desalination plant built on the edge of the see,
which will have water pumped into it via a canal from the Red Sea.
Unfortunately, the costly project, approved by the World Bank is
unlikely to significantly curb the deterioration, as it will only
pump 100 million cubic meters of wastewater into the Dead Sea.
See also -
Sinkholes threaten banks of Dead Sea: Thousands of pits open up as salt lake dries up due to overuse of water
- Environmental group estimates there are 3,000 sinkholes beside Dead Sea
- It claim that new sink holes are on the banks appearing almost every day
- They say the lake is being over exploited causing it to drop by 4 feet a year
- Fresh water is being drawn into salt pockets left behind by receding lake
- This
dissolves the underground salt, causing the earth above to collapse
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