Saudi
Arabia, the big oil & US foreign policy (I)
With
261 billion barrels of crude oil lying beneath its soil, Saudi Arabia
remains the lynchpin in the international oil grab presided over by
the four horsemen; Shell, Chevron, British Petroleum, Exxon. As of
1990 Aramco (Arabian American Oil Company) produced over 8 million
barrels of crude oil a day, ensuring the Saudi role as "swing
producer". During the 1991 Gulf War Aramco underwent another
expansion and now cranks out an unprecedented 10 million barrels a
day. Aramco's primary construction contractor is Bechtel, a San
Francisco-based private company that is the largest engineering firm
in the world.
In
1981 the US and Saudi governments spearheaded an effort to create the
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), consisting of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait,
Qatar, Bahrain, Oman and UAE. All except Oman are members of OPEC.
The elite families of the six GCC nations; Saudi Arabia, Kuwait,
Qatar, Bahrain, Oman and UAE are heavily invested in Western
economies. High volume crude oil production keeps this investment
capital flowing to Wall Street while allowing the GCC elites to live
opulent lifestyles, in this way the volume of oil production is much
more important than the price received for the oil for Western
bankers and the GCC monarchs alike
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