Clashes in Greece and Spain

‘NO’! Thousands flood Madrid in second day of anti-cuts demos

Thousands of Spaniards have returned to Madrid’s Plaza de Neptune to protest the latest, highly contentious wave of austerity measures, following a violent police crackdown on Tuesday.

RT,

26 September, 2012

For the second day running, thousands of demonstrators led by the so-called indignados, or outraged, descended on the square – some 100 meters from Spain’s Congress building. Many in the crowd chanted "government, resign!"while hoisting up placards bearing the slogan “No” in opposition to the country's austerity program.

There was a tense standoff between demonstrators and police, who have formed a security cordon around the square. Police eventually yielded, as the protesters poured onto the square amidst jubilant cheers.

Pamphlets have been circulating through the crowd imploring those present not to repeat Tuesdays’s mistakes. The tract implores those present not to provoke the police, giving them a pretext to cripple the event, and has recommended a sit in protest.

Minor scuffles have periodically broken out between protesters, though in each case they quickly were resolved without police intervention. 

The demonstrators are calling for new elections, saying the proposal of deeper budget cuts proves the ruling Popular Party has lost its legitimacy by failing to keep its promises.

The Bank of Spain said Wednesday that the country, where one in four faces unemployment, is in the grips of a deep depression.

Evictions have also skyrocketed across Spain as thousands have failed to repay bank loans. Many protesters were particularly enraged that the government was making cuts to health, education and public sector salaries while pumping funds into the country's ailing banking sector to keep it afloat.

Clashes erupted Tuesday between protesters and police, who used batons and rubber bullets to disperse the crowd.

The violent protest led to 38 arrests and 64 injuries, including eight police officers. The growing tensions come as the government is preparing a new round of austerity measures in its draft budget for 2013 on Thursday.

Protesters sit down as Spanish National Police officers in riot gear stand guard behind a fence closing the street outside Madrid's Parliament during a demonstration September 26, 2012. (Reuters/Sergio Perez)

Reuters/Paul Hanna

AFP Photo/Dominique Faget

Riot rage: Athens protesters throw firebombs, police shoot tear gas

A rally in the Greek capital turned violent when protesters in Syntagma Square lobbed Molotov cocktails at police, who retaliated by firing tear gas at the demonstrators.

RT,

26 September, 2012

Security forces also reportedly used flashbang grenades and pepper spray to push protesters back from the parliament building. According to Greek newspaper Kathimerin, the police had been ordered to refrain from using chemicals against protesters.

Around 70,000 people, as estimated by Reuters, gathered in front of the parliament for the country’s biggest anti-austerity protest since the new government came to power.

"EU, IMF out!" shouted the angry crowd. 

"For the past two-to-three years we've been living an incredible social catastrophe," one of the protesters told Agence France Presse. "My salary has been cut by 50 percent. I have two children and tomorrow I don't know if I'll have a job."

Clashes erupted in different parts of Athens Syntagma Square, with demonstrators throwing fire bombs at police.

A riot police officer prepares to throw a teargas cannister to protestors during clashes near Syntagma square during a 24-hour labour strike in Athens.(Reuters / Yorgos Karahalis)

Witnesses reported smoke rising over the square as security forces dispersed most of the protesters. Some remained, and continued the demonstration; others relocated to the streets of Panepistimiou and Benaki, where again started clashing with riot police.

Some 120 arrest were made throughout the capital. Police say protesters smashed bus stop kiosks and set fire to garbage cans. 

Several people sustained injuries. 

More than 3,000 police officers – double the usual number – were deployed in the capital of Athens to counter the protesters. 

On Wednesday, Greece was gripped by a 24-hour general strike, which halted transit and other industries nationwide. Flights and trains were suspended, shops were shuttered and the hospitals were forced to rely on emergency staffing. The strike was called by the country’s two largest trade unions, representing half of Greece’s workers. 

Teargas canisters explode beside riot police officers near Syntagma square during a 24-hour labour strike in Athens.(Reuters / Yannis Behrakis)

As many as 350,000 Greeks poured out into streets across the country to protest austerity, estimates the civil servants union ADEDY. 

In the second largest city of Thessaloniki, around 18,000 demonstrators rallied. Greeks wrote on Twitter that large numbers of protesters are rallying peacefully in the streets. Earlier demonstrations there saw youths setting fire to debris, burning an EU flag, and then clashing with riot police.

Supporters of the Greek Communist party march by the parliament during a 24-hour labour strike in Athens.(Reuters / Yannis Behrakis)

Greece recently enacted a new round of spending cuts, totaling €11.5 billion ($15 billion). The austerity measures are a precondition for another rescue loan from the European Central Bank; without the bailout, Greece could face bankruptcy in a matter of weeks.

"The new measures are unbearable, unfair and only worsen the crisis. We are determined to fight until we win," Costas Tsikrikas, head of the ADEDY public sector union told Reuters. "We call on all workers to join us in the march against the policies that the troika is imposing."

A demonstrator throws a molotov cocktail to riot police officers near Syntagma square during a 24-hour labour strike in Athens.(Reuters / Yannis Behrakis)

Greece is currently grappling with record unemployment levels, with over 30 percent of the country living below the poverty line.

The Greek government is planning to reduce pensions and increase the retirement age to 67 to cope with the country’s budget crisis.

Dimitri Kofinas, an RT producer at Capital Account, in Washington told RT that he doubts whether the best efforts of the EU’s leaders to save Greece with bailouts will come to anything, “We’re past the point where policy makers in Europe can effectively deal with the situation, but taking that aside anywhere else this would just be too much and I think the markets are going to take over and they are already doing that in the bond market,” he said.

Two weeks ago, anger over Greece’s new austerity measures spilled into the streets, with thousands protesting the drastic proposed budget cuts.

Last February, the country witnessed days of violent clashes in several cities, with police using tear gas and protesters throwing petrol bombs and stones.

 

Photo by user jamesmatesitv shows petrol bombs hitting ranks of riot police during an anti-austerity rally at Syntagma Square in Athens on September 26, 2012 (Image from Twitter.com)

A riot police officer throws a teargas cannister to protestors during clashes near Syntagma square during a 24-hour labour strike in Athens.(Reuters / Yorgos Karahalis)

Screenshot from AP video

A demonstrator hurls a stone to riot police officers during clashes near Syntagma square during a 24-hour labour strike in Athens.(Reuters / Yorgos Karahalis)

Screenshot from AP video

Supporters of the Greek Communist party march to the parliament during a 24-hour labour strike in Athens.(Reuters / John Kolesidis)