Friday 13 May 2016

Coup in Brazil

INFAMY

I'm watching, appalled, the infinitely sad, solitary, final (to quote Chandler) spectacle of a bunch of lowly senatorial hyenas killing 54 million popular votes in Brazil. Major piece coming on RT in the next few hours.
---Pepe Escobar

Coup & farce’: Brazil’s Rousseff vows to fight impeachment with all legal means



RT,
13 May, 2016

Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff has promised to use all legal means to fight a “fraudulent” impeachment process, stating that when an elected leader is hunted over accusations of a crime they did not commit the proper term for it would be a “coup.”

I may have made mistakes, but I didn’t commit any crime,” Rousseff said in front of a group of her supporters near the Planalto presidential palace in capital Brasilia. “It’s the most brutal of things that can happen to a human being – to be condemned for a crime you didn’t commit. There is no more devastating injustice.”


Rousseff, who was a Marxist guerilla during the country’s dictatorship in 1964-1985, said that “she never imagined that it would be necessary to fight once again against a coup in this country.”

The first female Brazilian head of state was notified of the suspension on Thursday morning, shortly after the Senate voted 55-22 to put her on trial as a result of a 20-hour-long session. The vote revealed that the opposition already has the two-thirds majority required to remove Rousseff from office definitively and even convict her.

The 68-year-old promised to use all legal means to defend herself during the trial, which may well end with her impeachment. “What’s at stake is respect for the ballot box, the sovereign will of the Brazilian people and the constitution,” she stressed.

Rousseff dismissed the majority of her cabinet, including the sports minister, who was in the final stages of overseeing Brazil’s preparations for the Rio Olympics in August. Over the course of the 6 month long trial, the suspended leftist leader will be allowed to stay in the Planalto palace and use the presidential plane.


Vice President, Michel Temer, will execute the duties of head of state over the next six months.

The 75-year-old already promised a series of austerity measures and the reform of the pension system to help reduce Brazil’s vast budget deficit.

Rousseff suspension after five years as president marks the end of the 13-year-long rule of the leftist Workers Party. The party, which was behind the country’s economic upswing, is leaving amid a corruption scandal and deep recession in the country.


While anti-Rousseff protesters celebrated and shot fireworks into the air Brasilia and several other cities, following the news of the president’s suspension, crowds of her supporters also took to the streets to denounce the move.


The people don’t agree with the coup. Brazil is going through difficult times. They want to overthrow the democratically elected President by a majority of citizens, so we must continue to fight against this illegal process,” one of the pro-Rousseff demonstrators told RT.

Brazilian political scientist, Bruno Lima Rocha, said that he expects to see the mobilization of both pro-and anti-Rousseff supporters.


It’s going to be the struggle of all the leftists against the regressive laws, which will now be passed at an even greater pace by the congress,” he said. He expects the public support of the new government to “be weak,” adding that “the chance of Dilma’s comeback is slim, but it still remains.”

The situation in Brazil suggests that accusations of corruption are being used as a pretext to initiate regime change and install yet another pro-US government in Latin-America – something that has already happened in Argentina, according to Adrian Salbuchi, political analyst and RT columnist.

The Vice President of Brazil Michel Temer is very similar to Mauricio Macri of Argentina. With the excuse of corruption they are pushing aside a more populous governments replacing them with very right-of-center pro-business, pro-banking, pro-American regimes of governments like Macri in Argentina and now Mr Temer in Brazil and that is very bad much as economically, financially and socially, or even geopolitically,” he told RT. “It’s very bad for the world because it is weakening the Latin American support that we could give to the BRICS union which is a more global geopolitical





'No injustice is more devastating': Dilma Rousseff condemns rivals' 'treachery'
Impeachment defeat not the end of suspended president’s fight as she will go on trial for up to six months on charges of doctoring government accounts


12 May, 2016

There were no tears – at least not from Dilma Rousseff – as she left the Planalto presidential palace after an impeachment defeat that curtails 13 years of Workers’ party rule in Brazil and may well end the political career of the country’s first female president.

Surrounded by cabinet ministers and supporters, the former Marxist guerrilla came close to choking at one point as she made a final statement before being suspended from the highest office in Latin America’s biggest country.

I may have committed mistakes, but I never committed crimes,” she said. “It’s the most brutal thing that can happen to a human being – being condemned for a crime you didn’t commit. No injustice is more devastating.”

Although many of her allies were red-eyed, Rousseff struck a defiant tone, condemning the “treachery” of those who sabotaged her government, accusing her replacement vice-president Michel Temer of setting up an administration without a direct electoral mandate, and vowing to fight on against what she called a “coup”.

Her chances of survival, however, have diminished enormously as a result of two crushing defeats in parliament. After a marathon 20-hour overnight session on Wednesday and Thursday, the senate voted 55-22 to begin her impeachment trial. This followed a similarly huge loss in congress last month.

Rousseff will now go on trial in the upper house for up to six months on charges of doctoring government accounts to make them look more healthy ahead of her re-election in 2014. The final vote – which requires a two-thirds majority of senators – could come as early as September.

The interim government will be led by Temer, who played a major role in nudging his running mate aside. A constitutional lawyer from the Brazilian Democratic Movement party, the 75-year-old has spent the past few weeks putting together a new cabinet, which will represent a rightward tack of the government.

Although the new head of state has promised to maintain welfare programs such as the cash handout scheme known as bolsa familia, his priority will be to regain investor confidence by balancing the budget and getting inflation back under 10%.

Underscoring the conservative timbre of the new cabinet, all the ministers are male and white. Some of them are controversial appointments. Conservationists are alarmed that the top agriculture post has been given to “soya bean king” Blairo Maggi, who has recently been promoting a constitutional amendment to remove environmental licensing on public projects.

Despite the ongoing Zika epidemic, Temer has appointed a politician with no medical background as the new health minister. The portfolio will be taken by Ricardo Barros, a civil engineer by training from the Progressive party, which is notorious for corruption. The health post is much in demand as it has the biggest budget of any ministry. It is frequently used as a political bargaining card. Barros is the fourth health minister in little more than half a year.

In a sign of his commitment to austerity, Temer has slashed the number of cabinet posts from 31 to 22. But he may find it hard to cut other costs ahead of municipal elections and with unemployment already in double digits.

Whether this tough task can be achieved will depend largely on new finance minister Henrique Meirelles, who was widely praised as central bank president under the first two Workers’ party governments. This time, however, he is likely to be charged with reining in expenses and encouraging other ministers to push ahead with privatisations, outsourcing and weakening labour laws.

André César, a political consultant, said Temer would take a new approach to government, but the new president will not be able to enjoy a honeymoon because he will have have to cut costs while keeping a range of coalitions partners happy. He is also likely to face protests on the streets from social movements.

In the very short term, turbulence will increase”, he said. “But If he can manage to advance his agenda in the first couple of months, then he can take a breath. The problem is coalition politics. There are several parties and politicians with different world views.”

And while the markets are likely to be happy, the public will need a lot of convincing.

Temer’s ratings are almost as low as those of the suspended president. He has a disapproval rating of 62% and support from fewer than one in seven voters, according to the most recent poll. He and his cabinet are also tainted by corruption allegations. Temer faces an impeachment challenge of his own, has been barred from standing for office for eight years due to election violations, and has been named in two plea bargains in the ongoing Lava Jato investigation into the kick-back and bribery scandal at the state-run oil firm Petrobras. Several members of his proposed cabinet, including Romero Jucá – the new planning secretary – also face charges by Lava Jato prosecutors.

By contrast, Rousseff faces no corruption allegations, though she is being forced to step aside while she is judged. Polls suggest she will be missed by only a small minority, but several hundred came to give her a warm send-off.

As she walked from the palace to a waiting car, they chanted her name and cursed her enemies. “Fora Temer” (Temer Out), they yelled. “Fascists and Coup Mongers will not prevail.”

Many were clothed in the red of the Workers’ party. A few wore the feathered headdresses and body point of indigenous groups, who fear the new government will accelerate the erosion of their territory.

Dilma wasn’t perfect, but at least she gave us a voice,” said Edinaldo Arágun, a chief of the Tabajara people from Paraiba state. “The new government will be much worse. They are criminals and thieves who will take our land, as people have been doing for hundreds of years.”

The majority appeared to be women from social movements. Edenilce Silva, a teacher from Brasília, said she felt anger at those who voted for impeachment and appreciation for the outgoing president and Workers party.

I’m indignant that my vote has not been respected,” she said. “Dilma was my choice. She fought against dictatorship and when she was president she put more priority on the rights of black people and women like me. More importantly, she improved society as a whole. Living standards are better. There are more schools. More opportunities to enter university.”

This is not the end,” said Silva, hopefully. “It’s a pause.”


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