Tuesday 19 March 2013

Cooling system failure at Fukushima

Crucial system fails at Japan's quake-damaged nuclear plant
Workers at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant scrambling to fix broken cooling system in 3 reactors


CBC,
19 March, 2013

Workers at the tsunami-damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan are trying to fix a crucial part of the plant that stopped working today.

The system that cools hundreds of spent fuel rods that are stored at the facility has stopped working, which could have dangerous consequences, CBC News producer Craig Dale has learned.

The Tokyo Electric Power Company confirmed that it had a partial power failure Monday evening and then discovered the problem with an electricity supply unit.

Currently the cooling systems in reactors one, three and four are not operational and representatives from TEPCO are unsure how to fix them.

However TEPCO says it should have a solution within a few days and that the fuel rods stored in the pools will remain safe for at least four days without fresh cooling water

The disabled plant was seriously damaged by the earthquake and subsequent tsunami that hit Japan on March 11, 2011, which destroyed the plant's power and cooling systems.

Three reactor cores melted and fuel storage pools overheated because of this. The plant is now using makeshift systems.




TEPCO reports power failure at Fukushima, stops cooling system
Workers at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant scrambling to fix broken cooling system in 3 reactors


RT,
18 March, 2013

An electrical fault at the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant has left three of seven fuel pools without a supply of fresh cooling water, the operator of Japan’s tsunami-damaged nuclear plant has warned.


Tokyo Electric Power Co (TEPCO) reported the blackout Monday night did not affect the ongoing water injection at reactors No.1 and 3, which suffered core meltdowns in the early days of the March 2011 nuclear crisis, triggered by the earthquake and tsunami.

TEPCO assured the cause of the incident has been found and work to fix the system has been started. So far the temperature in pools has remained around 25 degrees Celsius, which is considered not dangerous. If the cooling system cannot be fixed, temperatures would likely rise in the fuel pools, becoming unsafe at 65 degrees.  While it is unclear how long repairs might take, the operator said fuel stored in the pools would remain safe for at least four days without fresh cooling water.

Meanwhile, no abnormality has been detected in radiation levels in areas surrounding the plant in Fukushima Prefecture.

However, the day before TEPCO issued a worrying report saying it had discovered a record 740,000 Becquerels per kilogram of radioactive caesium in fish caught in the waters near the crippled Fukushima plant, two years after the nuclear disaster.


The operator installed a net on the seafloor of the port exit near the plant to prevent the fish from escaping.

The March 11, 2011, earthquake and tsunami devastated the Fukushima Dai-ichi plant’s power and cooling systems, causing three reactor cores to melt and fuel storage pools to overheat. The natural disaster claimed around 19,000 lives and hundreds of thousands evacuated. Some 160,000 are still not allowed back to their houses in the vicinity of the power plant. Scientists say it could take up to 40 years to make some parts of the area safe again, while others warn it may never be habitable


UPDATE:

Kyodo at 6:41p ET: Fukushima Daiichi power failure still underway — Residents anxious, Tepco remains unable to fix problem


Kyodo News, 6:41p ET: [TEPCO] still remained unable as of Tuesday morning to resume the spent fuel cooling system at its Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant after the system’s suspension on Monday due to a power failure. TEPCO is continuing its probe into the cause of the outage affecting the cooling system for the spent fuel pools of the No. 1, 3 and 4 reactors. According to the Nuclear Regulation Authority, the outage may have stemmed from the power distribution board or cables attached to it. [...]

Kyodo News, 4:20p ET: Residents of Fukushima Prefecture expressed anxiety about an outage hit the disaster-damaged Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant on Monday. Masahide Matsumoto, mayor of Katsurao village where all of its residents have been forced to evacuate after the March 2011 nuclear disaster, said that the incident came at a sensitive time as evacuation zones are scheduled to be reclassified Friday and some residents are allowed to make day trips to their homes. [...]

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